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Calculator

Rent versus buy

Owning costs more in year one and less in year nine. The only useful question is where the lines cross, and whether you expect to still be here.

The year buying moves ahead

Owning costs more in year one and less in year nine. The only question worth asking is where the lines cross, and whether you will still be here.

Owning assumes 3.1% of price in buying costs and 6% in selling costs, which is why the crossover is later than most calculators suggest.

Buying moves ahead inYear 5Before then, renting costs less on this comparison. After it, owning does.
Each bar is how far ahead buying is that year, after buying costs, selling costs and equity.
Year 1Year 8Year 15
Buying ahead Renting ahead
Cumulative cost of renting against the net cost of owning
YearRent paidOwning, net of equityDifference
1$25,800$56,370$30,570 behind
2$52,374$75,608$23,234 behind
3$79,745$94,079$14,334 behind
4$107,938$111,750$3,812 behind
5$136,976$128,583$8,393 ahead
6$166,885$144,540$22,345 ahead
7$197,692$159,581$38,111 ahead
8$229,422$173,663$55,759 ahead
9$262,105$186,742$75,363 ahead
10$295,768$198,771$96,997 ahead
11$330,441$209,700$120,741 ahead
12$366,154$219,479$146,675 ahead

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

What this model does and does not do

Every rent versus buy calculator is an argument dressed as arithmetic. Ours shows its assumptions and lets you change all of them.

First-time buyer route

Because we charge the transaction properly. Ours assumes 3.1% of price in buying costs, which in Philadelphia is dominated by the buyer's customary half of the 4.278% transfer tax, and 6% in selling costs. Calculators that ignore those produce a crossover three or four years too early.

Yes, at 1% of value per year by default, which is a conventional planning figure. On a hundred-year-old row home with original systems, 1.5% is more realistic. The field is editable because the right number depends on the building.

This model does not credit renters with investing the difference, which flatters buying slightly. If you would genuinely invest an $40,000 down payment and the monthly difference, push the appreciation input down to compensate.

No. At low appreciation, high maintenance and high transaction costs, renting can stay ahead for the whole fifteen-year window. Try 1% appreciation and 1.5% maintenance and watch what happens. We would rather you saw that here than found out later.

Decided to buy? Start with the pre-approval

A letter with a named underwriter and a defined price beats a portal estimate in every negotiation in this market.

Start pre-qualification(215) 555-0145

No application fee. Soft credit pull at pre-qualification. Flat $1,095 origination at closing.

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